The first severe case of smallpox I was identified in a New York City health advisory

One resident tested positive for mpox clade I, one of the two main gene clusters (clades) of the gene cluster Mbox viruswhich causes disease.

“Type 1 causes more serious symptoms and can be life-threatening,” Dr. Mark Siegel, Fox News’ chief medical analyst, told Fox News Digital. “It is spread by direct contact or sex, kissing, and very close respiratory droplets, but not over longer distances by Respiratory spread“.

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Clade II was the strain that caused the global outbreak in 2022, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Survival rates for this species are over 99.9%.

The first branch, which was responsible for outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Africa in 2024, is known to cause more Severe illness And deaths.

Inside a hospital room, a woman lies on the bed and appears to be unwell

The first case of severe smallpox (formerly monkeypox) has been identified in New York City, according to an advisory issued by the New York City Department of Health. (Istock)

The New York City patient recently traveled outside the country, the advisory states. “This appears to have come here from travel and has not spread locally,” Siegel noted.

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There is no known local transmission of mpox clade I in New York City, and the risk remains low for local residents, according to New York City Health Commissioner Dr. Alastair Martin.

“The New York City Department of Health recommends that New Yorkers at risk of contracting smallpox receive and complete the two-dose vaccine series that… Block MboxHe said in a statement.

Monkeypox virus

There is no known local transmission of mpox clade I in New York City, and the risk remains low for local residents, according to the New York City health commissioner. (Reuters/Dado Rovik/Illustration)

To help prevent transmission, the CDC recommends vaccination for men who are gay, bisexual, or who have sex with men, 18 years of age or older, and who have other specific risks. Those who plan to travel to areas where the first branch of smallpox is spreading should also do so Look for the vaccine.

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People who may have been in close contact with an infected person should get the vaccine within 14 days.

As with other viral infections, people who are immunocompromised or who are very young are most at risk of infection Severe infection.

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Vaccination can help reduce the chances of infection and make symptoms less severe, according to experts. The two-dose JYNNEOS vaccine is the most common type of protection. Those who have had smallpox do not need to be vaccinated.

Monkeypox lesions on the hand of an adult

In rare cases, chickenpox can lead to eye infections, severe rashes, painful skin lesions and neurological problems. (Istock)

Symptoms of Mpox include sometimes excruciating pain, rash On various parts of the body, fever, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, headache, swollen lymph nodes and respiratory symptoms, according to the CDC. These symptoms usually appear one to three weeks after exposure.

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In rare cases, chickenpox can lead to eye infections, severe rashes, painful skin lesions and neurological problems.

Treatment for MPOX disease includes supportive care to control symptoms. In severe cases, patients may receive TPOXX (Tecovirimat), Antiviral medicine Siegel noted that it is used to treat infections caused by viruses associated with smallpox, including smallpox.

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